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Screening For Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancers screening
Screening is performed in healthy people to identify the cancer at a beginning stage. Screening helps in identifying people who may have prostatic cancer and need additional investigations to come to a diagnsois. Screening procedures are not enough to make a diagnosis. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test as well as Digital rectal examination (DRE) are employed in screening people for prostate cancer.
(image: https://shop.newtonspharmacy.com.au/WebRoot/ecshared01/Shops/shsh11093/5338/B172/AD3B/5CFF/18F8/AC10/0040/83FD/Drops_Prostate.jpg)Prostate specific antigen (PSA) Testing
PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland and then available to the blood stream. Normally the importance of PSA is Click That Link) and requires further work up to arrive at a final diagnosis.
When should screening for prostate cancer begin? the advice is for males previously 50 years to have yearly screening test, along with DRE (with an anticipated survival of fewer than10 seasons. This includes men up to 76 years). African-American men and males with a family tree of prostate cancer, are advised screening annually starting at 40 years of age.
Digital Rectal examination DRE is an additional screening procedure usually combined with PSA testing to increase the chances of detecting first prostatic cancer cases.
During DRE, a gloved and lubricated finger is introduced into the rectum and the prostate gland is palpated for almost any problems in size, texture and shape. Prostate cancers are characteristically difficult, nodular and irregular. General 20-25 % of the patients with irregular DRE have cancer of prostate. (image: https://www.prosta-dine.us/assets/images/prod-6-bottle-843x789.png)
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